Raph’s Website » Library of Congress likes retro games

Library of Congress likes retro games

November 22nd, 2006 (Visited 4410 times) Tags:

There’s some new rules in town: the Library of Congress, based on recommendations from the Register of Copyrights, has decided that there are six new cases where circumventing the DMCA is OK for certain purposes.

One of them is for old games.

2. Computer programs and video games distributed in formats that have become obsolete and that require the original media or hardware as a condition of access, when circumvention is accomplished for the purpose of preservation or archival reproduction of published digital works by a library or archive. A format shall be considered obsolete if the machine or system necessary to render perceptible a work stored in that format is no longer manufactured or is no longer reasonably available in the commercial marketplace.

Also on the list:

Cracking A/V works in a school library, when you want to make a compilation for teaching purposes
Hacking software that requires a dongle, when said dongles are no longer commercially available
Hacking eBooks if the book isn’t available in a format that allows read-aloud or “specialized formats”
Hacking firmware in a phone in order to lawfully connect to a phone network
Hacking DRMed music CDs that may compromise your computer’s security, for thepurpose of fixing the security problem

Edit: since a few folks seem to be under a misapprehension…

This does not affect copyright, only the DMCA. The DMCA says (among other things) you cannot try to break or go around copy protection. Part of the reason people didn’t like it is because there are many reasons why you might need to. Therefore exemptions to this restriction are granted for these purposes, case by case. The six elements above are new exemptions.

The exemption is for archival purposes, in this case, so it’s not about making all the old games free or anything. There was already an exemption for making backup copies for yourself (e.g., pulling a ROM to run an emulator, if you own the original ROM). This is why all the ROM sites say “we won’t tell you where the ROMs you need are — you have to own the original.”

The copyright itself on the old games is on a 70+ year term. So you have a while to wait before it’s legal to just snarf up ROMs off the Net.

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Board Games and Gaming Blog from Jerusalem, Israel - Yehuda wrote on November 22nd, 2006 at 11:50 pm:

Via Raph. A number of key exemptions to the DMCA are going into effect, specifically: a) The right to circumvent copy protection for archival purposes. b) The right to circumvent copy protection for archiving programs that only work on obsolete systems,

NewsNow: Loading story... wrote on November 22nd, 2006 at 5:49 pm:

[...] [...]

Faith wrote on November 23rd, 2006 at 12:30 am:

[...] Comments [...]

SWGEMU :: View topic - 15 November: Remember this day: This day of Victory wrote on November 23rd, 2006 at 7:30 am:

[...] Nice post and welcome. You are right that we have the right to play our old game we payed for. Raph Koster, the original designer of SWG even says so and so does the Library of Congress: "2. Computer programs and video games distributed in formats that have become obsolete and that require the original media or hardware as a condition of access, when circumvention is accomplished for the purpose of preservation or archival reproduction of published digital works by a library or archive. A format shall be considered obsolete if the machine or system necessary to render perceptible a work stored in that format is no longer manufactured or is no longer reasonably available in the commercial marketplace." You can read it here http://www.raphkoster.com/2006/11/22/library-of-congress-likes-retro-games/ Akor [...]

GameSetWatch wrote on November 24th, 2006 at 7:42 am:

[...] Thanks to Raph Koster for pointing out something I hadn’t spotted – that the U.S. Copyright Office has again ruled on DMCA exemptions, and that classic games are getting an exemption once again. [...]

Chris Hanson - Rulemaking on Anticircumvention wrote on November 29th, 2006 at 7:06 am:

[...] Recent EntriesFriendsArchiveUser Infoeschatologist.net Rulemaking on Anticircumvention« previous entry | next entry »Nov. 23rd, 2006 | 01:02 amRulemaking on Exemptions from Prohibition on Circumvention of Technological Measures that Control Access to Copyrighted Works [via Raph Koster, Library of Congress likes retro games]: Audiovisual works included in the educational library of a college or university’s film or media studies department, when circumvention is accomplished for the purpose of making compilations of portions of those works for educational use in the classroom by media studies or film professors.Computer programs and video games distributed in formats that have become obsolete and that require the original media or hardware as a condition of access, when circumvention is accomplished for the purpose of preservation or archival reproduction of published digital works by a library or archive. A format shall be considered obsolete if the machine or system necessary to render perceptible a work stored in that format is no longer manufactured or is no longer reasonably available in the commercial marketplace.Computer programs protected by dongles that prevent access due to malfunction or damage and which are obsolete. A dongle shall be considered obsolete if it is no longer manufactured or if a replacement or repair is no longer reasonably available in the commercial marketplace.Literary works distributed in ebook format when all existing ebook editions of the work (including digital text editions made available by authorized entities) contain access controls that prevent the enabling either of the book’s read-aloud function or of screen readers that render the text into a specialized format.Computer programs in the form of firmware that enable wireless telephone handsets to connect to a wireless telephone communication network, when circumvention is accomplished for the sole purpose of lawfully connecting to a wireless telephone communication network.Sound recordings, and audiovisual works associated with those sound recordings, distributed in compact disc format and protected by technological protection measures that control access to lawfully purchased works and create or exploit security flaws or vulnerabilities that compromise the security of personal computers, when circumvention is accomplished solely for the purpose of good faith testing, investigating, or correcting such security flaws or vulnerabilities. These exemptions go into effect next Monday, November 27, 2006.Tags: dmca, drm, games [...]

Morgan Ramsay said on November 22nd, 2006 at 3:15 pm:

The “old format rule” seems to imply that abandonware PC games remain illegal as the PC is clearly not obsolete; however, there does seem to be an implication that some ROMs are now legal. The loophole for IP tyrants is to provide “obsolete hardware” in limited production; although, that might prove more expensive.

Michael Chui said on November 22nd, 2006 at 3:24 pm:

You forgot a link. =P

Did some digging and found this: http://www.copyright.gov/1201/index.html Goes into effect next Monday.

Yehuda Berlinger said on November 22nd, 2006 at 3:27 pm:

Awesome. Thanks for the info.

Yehuda

Kemayo said on November 22nd, 2006 at 4:05 pm:

“as the PC is clearly not obsolete”

Maybe. Though it probably makes any games that were distributed on 5 1/2 inch disks fair game.

(The “that require the original media” bit makes me pause to consider how few games I have from the floppy disk period where the media is still readable. Though that argument wouldn’t fly, no doubt.)

dsutton said on November 22nd, 2006 at 11:04 pm:

no longer reasonably available in the commercial marketplace.

I think this one takes care of the PC side of things quite clearly, unless the second-hand market is taken into account.

Happy Turkey Day!

KEtCHUP said on November 23rd, 2006 at 3:26 pm:

So I can download Super Mario and stuff for free off the internet onto my computer?

And they want to charge me $5 per NES game with my brand new Wii. Never thought I’d say this, but…

THANKS GOVERNMENT!

simonc said on November 23rd, 2006 at 9:02 pm:

The exemption is only good for libraries and archives – it doesn’t apply to your regular man on the street, I’m afraid. I helped author the original DMCA exemption (which was granted 3 years ago) with the Internet Archive in the hopes that it would help libraries make good archives of games, but many ‘dark archiving’ and redistribution problems remain, so it’s a bit rough.

Brask Mumei said on November 24th, 2006 at 6:37 am:

Er… I thought that was about circumventing the DMCA, *not* violating the copyright. Copying supermario brothers is still illegal if you don’t own a legal copy of the ROM. What is now explicitly legal is taking your legal ROM and copying it into an emulator.

As for PCs, if the game has a floppy disk-in-drive copy protection, it would seem now legitimate to hack it to eliminate that protection as floppy disks are largely obsolete. I wonder what it implies about the CD-in-drive games, however.

simonc said on November 24th, 2006 at 12:32 pm:

Raph:

‘There was already an exemption for making backup copies for yourself (e.g., pulling a ROM to run an emulator, if you own the original ROM). This is why all the ROM sites say “we won’t tell you where the ROMs you need are — you have to own the original.”’

Actually, there’s no such thing, as far as I’m aware – I don’t believe that is currently legal, though some people have tried to argue as such.

Raph said on November 24th, 2006 at 1:07 pm:

You know, I think you’re right. I believe it’s actually that you have the right to make a backup copy of something for your own use under old, pre-DMCA rules… like, backing up a videotape, or copying your own cassette. I guess with DMCA, I guess that went away if there is copy protection to break — so no backup of DVDs since you would have to DeCSS it.

Morgan Ramsay said on November 24th, 2006 at 4:22 pm:

simonc wrote:

The exemption is only good for libraries and archives – it doesn’t apply to your regular man on the street, I’m afraid.

Computer programs and video games distributed in formats that have become obsolete and that require the original media or hardware as a condition of access, when circumvention is accomplished for the purpose of preservation or archival reproduction of published digital works by a library or archive.

Emphasis added. The language is poor enough to be interpreted as “where circumvention is accomplished for either preservation or archival reproduction”. The intent may have been “where circumvention is accomplished for the purpose of preservation, or archival reproduction, of published digital works by a library or archive.” But that’s not what is written.