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By N2H
欢迎拉夫乌韦科斯特的个人网站: MMOs ,游戏,写作,艺术,音乐,书籍。

Library of Congress likes retro games 美国国会图书馆喜欢怀旧游戏

November 22nd, 2006 06年11月22日

There’s some new rules in town: the Library of Congress, based on recommendations from the Register of Copyrights, has decided that there are six new cases where circumventing the DMCA is OK for certain purposes .这里也有一些新的规则在城里:美国国会图书馆的基础上,建议从著作权登记册,已决定,有6个新的情况下, 绕过DMCA的是确定为某些目的

One of them is for old games.其中之一是对旧游戏。

2. 2 。 Computer programs and video games distributed in formats that have become obsolete and that require the original media or hardware as a condition of access, when circumvention is accomplished for the purpose of preservation or archival reproduction of published digital works by a library or archive.计算机程序和视频游戏分布在格式已经过时,需要原媒体或硬件条件的访问时,规避完成,目的是保存或复制档案数字化出版的作品图书馆或档案。 A format shall be considered obsolete if the machine or system necessary to render perceptible a work stored in that format is no longer manufactured or is no longer reasonably available in the commercial marketplace.格式应被视为过时的,如果机器或系统提供必要的工作感觉到储存在这种格式已经不再生产或已不再提供合理的商业市场。

Also on the list:此外名单上:

  1. Cracking A/V works in a school library, when you want to make a compilation for teaching purposes开裂的A / V作品在学校图书馆,当您想汇编用于教学目的

  2. Hacking software that requires a dongle, when said dongles are no longer commercially available黑客软件,需要一个加密狗,当说,狗不再是商用
  3. Hacking eBooks if the book isn’t available in a format that allows read-aloud or “specialized formats”黑客电子书本书,如果不提供的格式,让读出声或“专门格式”
  4. Hacking firmware in a phone in order to lawfully connect to a phone network黑客固件的电话,以便合法地连接到电话网络
  5. Hacking DRMed music CDs that may compromise your computer’s security, for thepurpose of fixing the security problem黑客DRMed音乐CD ,可能损害您的计算机的安全, thepurpose确定的安全问题

Edit: since a few folks seem to be under a misapprehension… 编辑:自几个人似乎是一个误解...

This does not affect copyright, only the DMCA.这并不影响著作权,只有投诉。 The DMCA says (among other things) you cannot try to break or go around copy protection. DMCA的说, (除其他事项外)你不能试图打破或去附近的版权保护。 Part of the reason people didn’t like it is because there are many reasons why you might need to.部分原因人不喜欢它是因为有许多原因,您可能需要。 Therefore exemptions to this restriction are granted for these purposes, case by case.因此豁免这一限制被授予为这些目的,逐案。 The six elements above are new exemptions.在上述6个要素是新的豁免。

The exemption is for archival purposes, in this case, so it’s not about making all the old games free or anything.豁免是为档案的目的,在这种情况下,所以这样的事让所有的老游戏免费或任何东西。 There was already an exemption for making backup copies for yourself (eg, pulling a ROM to run an emulator, if you own the original ROM).在这方面已经存在的豁免使备份自己的(例如,拉光盘运行模拟器,如果你自己原来的光盘) 。 This is why all the ROM sites say “we won’t tell you where the ROMs you need are — you have to own the original.”这就是为什么所有的光盘的网站说: “我们不会告诉你的光盘你需要的是-你必须自己原来的。 ”

The copyright itself on the old games is on a 70 year term.版权本身的老游戏是在70 任期一年。 So you have a while to wait before it’s legal to just snarf up ROMs off the Net.所以,你有一段时间等待它的法律只snarf关闭了光盘网络。

*

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You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Responses are currently closed, but you can trackback from your own site.您可以按照任何反应,这个项目通过2.0饲料。答复目前正在关闭,但你可以引用从您自己的网站。

17 Responses to “Library of Congress likes retro games” 17日响应“国会图书馆喜欢怀旧游戏”

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  1. NewsNow: Loading story... wrote on NewsNow :加载的故事...写在

    [...] [...] [...] [...]

  2. Board Games and Gaming Blog from Jerusalem, Israel - Yehuda wrote on 局游戏和博彩博客来自耶路撒冷,以色列-耶胡达大街上写道0

    Via Raph. 通过拉夫乌韦。 A number of key exemptions to the DMCA are going into effect, specifically: a) The right to circumvent copy protection for archival purposes. 一些主要的豁免DMCA的将生效,具体包括: a )有权利来规避版权保护档案的目的。 b) The right to circumvent copy protection for archiving programs that only work on obsolete systems, b )有权绕过版权保护归档程序,只有过时的工作系统,

  3. Faith wrote on 上写道

    [...] Comments [...] [...]评论[...]

  4. SWGEMU :: View topic - 15 November: Remember this day: This day of Victory wrote on SWGEMU : :查看主题-1 1月1 5日:请记住这一天:这一天的胜利写在2

    [...] Nice post and welcome. [...]尼斯后和欢迎。 You are right that we have the right to play our old game we payed for. 你说得对,我们有权利发挥我们的老游戏,我们payed的。 Raph Koster, the original designer of SWG even says so and so does the Library of Congress: "2. Computer programs and video games distributed in formats that have become obsolete and that require the original media or hardware as a condition of access, when circumvention is accomplished for the purpose of preservation or archival reproduction of published digital works by a library or archive. A format shall be considered obsolete if the machine or system necessary to render perceptible a work stored in that format is no longer manufactured or is no longer reasonably available in the commercial marketplace." 拉夫乌韦科斯特,原来设计的子工作组甚至这样说也是这样国会图书馆: “ 2 。计算机程序和视频游戏分布在格式已经过时,需要原媒体或硬件条件的访问时,规避完成,目的是保存或复制档案数字化出版的作品图书馆或档案。格式应被视为过时的,如果机器或系统提供必要的工作感觉到储存在这种格式已经不再生产或不再是合理的可在商业市场。 “ You can read it here http://www.raphkoster.com/2006/11/22/library-of-congress-likes-retro-games/ Akor [...] 您可以阅读这里http://www.raphkoster.com/2006/11/22/library-of-congress-likes-retro-games/ Akor [...]

  5. GameSetWatch wrote on GameSetWatch发表文章

    [...] Thanks to Raph Koster for pointing out something I hadn’t spotted - that the US Copyright Office has again ruled on DMCA exemptions, and that classic games are getting an exemption once again. [...]由于科斯特的拉夫乌韦指出的东西我还没有发现-即美国版权局再次裁定D MCA的豁免,而经典游戏得到豁免再次。 [...] [...]

  6. Chris Hanson - Rulemaking on Anticircumvention wrote on 克里斯汉森-规则制定的A nticircumvention上写道0

    [...] Recent EntriesFriendsArchiveUser Infoeschatologist.net Rulemaking on Anticircumvention« previous entry | next entry »Nov. [...]最近EntriesFriendsArchiveUser Infoeschatologist.net规则制定的Anticircumvention «以前的入境|下一个项目» 11月 23rd, 2006 | 01:02 amRulemaking on Exemptions from Prohibition on Circumvention of Technological Measures that Control Access to Copyrighted Works [via Raph Koster, Library of Congress likes retro games]: Audiovisual works included in the educational library of a college or university’s film or media studies department, when circumvention is accomplished for the purpose of making compilations of portions of those works for educational use in the classroom by media studies or film professors.Computer programs and video games distributed in formats that have become obsolete and that require the original media or hardware as a condition of access, when circumvention is accomplished for the purpose of preservation or archival reproduction of published digital works by a library or archive. 23日, 2006 | 01:02 amRulemaking关于豁免禁止规避技术措施,控制访问受版权保护的作品[通过拉夫乌韦科斯特,美国国会图书馆的喜欢怀旧游戏] :视听工程包括在教育图书馆的学院或大学的电影或媒体研究部门,规避时完成,目的是使汇编部分的这些作品为教育使用在课堂上的媒体研究或电影professors.Computer节目和视频游戏分布在格式已经过时,需要原媒体或硬件条件的机会,规避时完成,目的是保存或复制档案数字化出版的作品图书馆或档案。 A format shall be considered obsolete if the machine or system necessary to render perceptible a work stored in that format is no longer manufactured or is no longer reasonably available in the commercial marketplace.Computer programs protected by dongles that prevent access due to malfunction or damage and which are obsolete. 格式应被视为过时的,如果机器或系统提供必要的工作感觉到储存在这种格式已经不再生产或已不再提供合理的商业marketplace.Computer程序保护的钥匙,以防止由于准入故障或损坏,这是过时了。 A dongle shall be considered obsolete if it is no longer manufactured or if a replacement or repair is no longer reasonably available in the commercial marketplace.Literary works distributed in ebook format when all existing ebook editions of the work (including digital text editions made available by authorized entities) contain access controls that prevent the enabling either of the book’s read-aloud function or of screen readers that render the text into a specialized format.Computer programs in the form of firmware that enable wireless telephone handsets to connect to a wireless telephone communication network, when circumvention is accomplished for the sole purpose of lawfully connecting to a wireless telephone communication network.Sound recordings, and audiovisual works associated with those sound recordings, distributed in compact disc format and protected by technological protection measures that control access to lawfully purchased works and create or exploit security flaws or vulnerabilities that compromise the security of personal computers, when circumvention is accomplished solely for the purpose of good faith testing, investigating, or correcting such security flaws or vulnerabilities. 阿道尔应被视为过时的,如果它不再是制造或如果更换或修理不再是合理可用的商业marketplace.Literary工程分布在电子书格式时,所有现有的电子书版本的工作(包括数字文字版本提供了授权实体)包含的访问控制,防止也使这本书的阅读,朗读功能,或屏幕阅读器,使文成一个专门format.Computer节目形式的固件,使无线电话手持设备连接到一个无线电话通信网络,规避时完成的唯一目的是合法地连接到一个无线电话通信network.Sound录音,以及相关的音像作品与录音,分布在紧凑的光盘格式和保护技术保护措施,控制进入合法购买工程和创建或利用安全漏洞或弱点,妥协的安全,个人电脑,规避时仅仅是完成为目的的诚意测试,调查或纠正这种安全漏洞或弱点。 These exemptions go into effect next Monday, November 27, 2006.Tags: dmca, drm, games [...] 这些豁免生效,下周一, 11月27日, 2006.Tags :投诉,数字版权管理,游戏[...]

Reader Comments 读者评论
  1. Morgan Ramsay said on 摩根拉姆齐说,

    The “old format rule” seems to imply that abandonware PC games remain illegal as the PC is clearly not obsolete; however, there does seem to be an implication that some ROMs are now legal. “旧的格式规则”似乎暗示abandonware PC游戏仍然是非法的电脑显然不是过时;然而,似乎是一个暗示,一些光盘现在的法律。 The loophole for IP tyrants is to provide “obsolete hardware” in limited production; although, that might prove more expensive.这个漏洞的IP暴君是提供“过时硬件”在有限的生产;虽然,这可能证明是更加昂贵。

  2. Michael Chui said on 迈克尔翠说,

    You forgot a link.你忘了一个链接。 =P = P

    Did some digging and found this: http://www.copyright.gov/1201/index.html Goes into effect next Monday.做了一些挖掘,并发现这一点: http://www.copyright.gov/1201/index.html去下周一生效。

  3. Yehuda Berlinger said on 耶胡达Berlinger说, 月22日,

    Awesome.可怕的。 Thanks for the info.谢谢您的信息。

    Yehuda耶胡达

  4. Kemayo said on Kemayo说,

    “as the PC is clearly not obsolete” “作为电脑显然不是过时”

    Maybe.大概。 Though it probably makes any games that were distributed on 5 1/2 inch disks fair game.虽然这可能使得任何游戏,分布在5 1 / 2英寸的硬盘公平的游戏。

    (The “that require the original media” bit makes me pause to consider how few games I have from the floppy disk period where the media is still readable. Though that argument wouldn’t fly, no doubt.) (以下简称“需要原始媒体”有点让我停下来考虑如何几场比赛我已经从软盘时期,媒体仍然是可读的。虽然,这种说法不会飞,毫无疑问的。 )

  5. dsutton said on dsutton说,

    no longer reasonably available in the commercial marketplace.不再提供合理的商业市场。

    I think this one takes care of the PC side of things quite clearly, unless the second-hand market is taken into account.我认为这是照顾个人电脑方面的事情很清楚,除非二手市场的考虑。

    Happy Turkey Day!土耳其快乐的一天!

  6. KEtCHUP said on 番茄酱说,

    So I can download Super Mario and stuff for free off the internet onto my computer?所以,我可以下载超级马里奥和免费的东西从互联网进入我的电脑吗?

    And they want to charge me $5 per NES game with my brand new Wii.和他们要负责我5美元,未做特殊定义的游戏与我的全新的游戏。 Never thought I’d say this, but…从没想过自己会这样说,但...

    THANKS GOVERNMENT!政府致谢!

  7. simonc said on simonc说,

    The exemption is only good for libraries and archives - it doesn’t apply to your regular man on the street, I’m afraid.豁免只有良好的图书馆和档案馆-它并不适用于你的男子经常在街上,我怕。 I helped author the original DMCA exemption (which was granted 3 years ago) with the Internet Archive in the hopes that it would help libraries make good archives of games, but many ‘dark archiving’ and redistribution problems remain, so it’sa bit rough.我帮助作者的原始DMCA的豁免(其中获得3年前)与互联网档案馆,希望这将有助于图书馆做好档案的游戏,但许多'黑暗归档和再分配的问题依然存在,所以这是有点粗糙。

  8. Brask Mumei said on Brask木美说,

    Er… I thought that was about circumventing the DMCA, *not* violating the copyright.呃...我认为这是对规避诉讼, *不*违反了版权法。 Copying supermario brothers is still illegal if you don’t own a legal copy of the ROM.复制supermario兄弟仍然是非法的,如果你没有自己的法律的副本光盘。 What is now explicitly legal is taking your legal ROM and copying it into an emulator.现在明确的法律是您的法律ROM和复制它变成一个模拟器。

    As for PCs, if the game has a floppy disk-in-drive copy protection, it would seem now legitimate to hack it to eliminate that protection as floppy disks are largely obsolete.至于个人电脑,如果游戏软盘中的驱动拷贝保护,似乎现在的合法破解它消除这种保护软盘基本上是过时了。 I wonder what it implies about the CD-in-drive games, however.我不知道这意味着对裁谈会在硬盘游戏,但是。

  9. simonc said on simonc说,

    Raph:拉夫乌韦:

    ‘There was already an exemption for making backup copies for yourself (eg, pulling a ROM to run an emulator, if you own the original ROM). '大家已经豁免进行备份复制自己的(例如,拉光盘运行模拟器,如果你自己原来的光盘) 。 This is why all the ROM sites say “we won’t tell you where the ROMs you need are — you have to own the original.”’这就是为什么所有的光盘的网站说: “我们不会告诉你的光盘你需要的是-你必须自己原来的' 。 ”

    Actually, there’s no such thing, as far as I’m aware - I don’t believe that is currently legal, though some people have tried to argue as such.其实,有没有这样的事情,就我知道-我并不认为目前的法律,但有些人试图这样认为。

  10. Raph said on 拉夫说,

    You know, I think you’re right.你知道,我想你说得对。 I believe it’s actually that you have the right to make a backup copy of something for your own use under old, pre-DMCA rules… like, backing up a videotape, or copying your own cassette.我认为,它实际上,你有权作出一个备份副本的东西为自己下使用岁,前DMCA的规则...像,备份一盘录像带,或复制自己的盒式磁带。 I guess with DMCA, I guess that went away if there is copy protection to break — so no backup of DVDs since you would have to DeCSS it.我想与DMCA的,我想这走如果有版权保护打破-所以没有备份的D VD,因为你将不得不D eCSS它。

  11. Morgan Ramsay said on 摩根拉姆齐说,

    simonc wrote: simonc写道:

    The exemption is only good for libraries and archives - it doesn’t apply to your regular man on the street, I’m afraid.豁免只有良好的图书馆和档案馆-它不适用于你的男子经常在街上,我怕。

    Computer programs and video games distributed in formats that have become obsolete and that require the original media or hardware as a condition of access, when circumvention is accomplished for the purpose of preservation or archival reproduction of published digital works by a library or archive.计算机程序和视频游戏分布在格式已经过时,需要原媒体或硬件条件的访问时,规避完成,目的是保存或复制档案数字化出版的作品图书馆或档案。

    Emphasis added.强调说。 The language is poor enough to be interpreted as “where circumvention is accomplished for either preservation or archival reproduction”.语言是穷人足以被解释为“在那里完成规避两种档案保存或复制” 。 The intent may have been “where circumvention is accomplished for the purpose of preservation, or archival reproduction, of published digital works by a library or archive.” But that’s not what is written.其意图可能已经“在规避完成,目的是保存,或档案复制,出版的数字作品的图书馆或档案。 ”但这还不是书面。

    Brask Mumei wrote: Brask木美中写道:

    Er… I thought that was about circumventing the DMCA, *not* violating the copyright.呃...我认为这是对规避诉讼, *不*违反了版权法。

    This new DMCA provision seems to alter copyright law by providing yet another exception to the rule.这种新的DMCA的规定似乎改变著作权法提供的又一个例外。

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